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PCB Fabrication
 
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PCB Surface Finish

 
Overview
Properties HASL Immersion Silver Immersion Gold [flash gold] Immersion Gold over immersion silver EP Gold over immersion silver EP Gold over
EP nickel
Cost Medium Medium Medium Medium-high High High
Lead Free No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Planarity No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fine pitch application Limited Yes Yes Yes Yes Limited
Process
effort
Medium Medium Medium Medium High High
Operating safety Bad Good Good Good Good Good
Thermal
Stress
High Low Low Low Low Low
Thickness 5-25um 0.1-0.3um 0.03-0.05um 03-0.05um
gold over 0.05
0.3um silver

0.3-0.8um gold over 0.1-0.3um silver 0.3-0.8um gold over 3-5um nickel
 Hot Air Solder Level [HASL]
Pros: Excellent solderability after long term storage, Excellent bond strength – like product throughout the loading process
Cons: Prone to slight doming of surface mount pads, Not suitable for contact pads or edge connectors
Shelf Life: Minimum 12+ months with optimal storage and handling
 ImmersionSiln Sliver [0.05um Ag]
Pros: Excellent solderability and bond strength, Perfectly flat pads, Suitable for contact pads in controlled climates/conditions
Cons: Finish easily tarnished with inappropriate handling or storage, Not suitable for edge connectors or contact pads in aggressive climates/conditions
Shelf Life: Minimum 6 months with optimal storage and handling
 Immersion Gold [0.03um Au]
Pros: Excellent solderability and bond strength, More resistant to air contamination than Immersion Silver
Cons: Will lose 'gold lustre' over time as the copper migrates into the gold, Not suitable for contact pads or edge connectors
Shelf Life: Minimum 6 months with optimal storage and handling
 Immersion Gold over Immersion Silver [0.03um Au/0.05umAg]
Pros: Excellent solderability and bond strength, Perfectly flat pads, Resistant to air contamination,
Suitable for contact pads in controlled climates/conditions
Cons: Not suitable for edge connectors or contact pads in aggressive climates/conditions
Shelf Life: Minimum 12 months with optimal storage and handling
 Electroplated Gold over Immersion Silver [0.2um Hard Au/0.05um Ag]
Pros: Excellent solderability, Perfectly flat pads, Very resistant to air contamination, Suitable for contact pads, zebra strips and edge connectors where a low number of contact cycles are required
Cons: Not suitable for edge connectors where a high number of contact cycles are required.
Shelf Life: Minimum 12+ months with optimal storage and handling
Email 1: PCB@PCBfabrication.com,  Email 2: PCBfabrication@hotmail.com
PCB Fabrication  2101 Vera Cruz Drive,  Suite 68  Modesto  CA 95355  USA
Tel: (888) 234-6447     Fax: (866) 563-3627